“If you are excited to understand more about Accutane, please consult our experienced doctors at Kaiteki Clinic. We will create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs! “
Table of Contents
Introduction
Acne is not just a cosmetic issue; severe cases can affect self-esteem, cause physical discomfort, and even leave lasting scars.
For individuals struggling with stubborn, severe acne, Accutane (Isotretinoin) has become a game-changing treatment.
This guide delves into everything you need to know about Accutane, its uses, mechanisms, and availability in Malaysia, with a special focus on Roaccutane—a popular brand of isotretinoin.
What is Accutane (Isotretinoin)?
Accutane, also known by its generic name isotretinoin, is a powerful prescription medication used to treat severe nodular acne that has not responded to other treatments, such as oral antibiotics and topical therapies. It belongs to the retinoid drug class derived from vitamin A.
How It Works to Treat Severe Acne
Accutane addresses acne through multiple mechanisms through inhibition of infundibular hyperkeratinization and the formation of comedones and induces apoptosis in sebocytes, which in turn decreases sebum production, making the microenvironment less hospitable to bacteria and alters immune mechanisms and chemotaxis of polymorphonuclears and monocytes
- Sebum Reduction: shrinks sebaceous glands, reducing oil production and preventing clogged pores.Â
- Anti-Inflammatory Action: Isotretinoin reduces inflammation, addressing the redness and swelling associated with severe acne.
- Bacterial Suppression: It limits the growth of acne-causing bacteria by altering the skin environment.
- Skin Renewal: Promotes faster turnover of skin cells, preventing the buildup of dead skin in pores.
These combined effects make Accutane one of the most effective treatments for severe and persistent acne.
Roaccutane in Malaysia: A Popular Brand of Isotretinoin
In Malaysia, Roaccutane is one of the most widely recognized brands of isotretinoin. Manufactured by Roche, it has earned a reputation for its efficacy in treating stubborn acne.
Accutane vs. Roaccutane
While Accutane is the original brand, Roaccutane is a branded formulation of isotretinoin. Both contain the same active ingredient and function identically. However, availability, branding, and minor formulation differences may influence a doctor’s preference.
Available Dosages
In Malaysia, Roaccutane is typically available in two dosages:
- Roaccutane 10mg: Suitable for patients requiring a lower dose to minimize side effects.
- Roaccutane 20mg: Often prescribed for moderate to severe cases, depending on the patient’s weight and acne severity.
How is Accutane (Isotretinoin) Prescribed in Malaysia?
In Malaysia, isotretinoin is a prescription-only medication, meaning it cannot be obtained over the counter. Its use is tightly regulated due to its potential side effects and risks, particularly in pregnant women, as isotretinoin is highly teratogenic.
The Role of Doctors
Only qualified doctors can prescribe isotretinoin after a thorough assessment. They will:
- Evaluate your acne severity.
- Discuss potential side effects and risks.
- Determine the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment.
- Provide ongoing monitoring through regular follow-ups, including blood tests to check liver function and lipid levels.
Controversies and Side Effects of Accutane
Although isotretinoin is highly effective, it has been the subject of controversies due to its side effects. Patients must be well-informed before starting treatment.
Common Side Effects
- Dry skin, lips, and eyes.
- Increased sensitivity to sunlight.
- Potential nosebleeds due to dryness.
Rare but Serious Side Effects
- Acute Liver Injury: Isotretinoin can cause elevated liver enzymes, which may lead to acute liver injury in rare cases.
- Short-Term Effects: In the short term, patients may experience mild increases in liver enzyme levels. These changes are typically reversible upon discontinuation or dosage adjustment. Regular blood tests help detect and manage this risk early.
- Long-Term Usage: Prolonged use or higher doses can increase the risk of sustained liver damage, making it critical to adhere to the doctor’s guidance and monitoring protocols.
- Birth Defects: Isotretinoin is a known teratogen, meaning it can cause severe birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Potential effects include malformations of the brain, heart, and facial structure of the fetus. For this reason:
- Women of childbearing age must commit to strict contraception measures, starting three months before and continuing for one month after treatment.
- Mood changes including depression or elevation, can’t be picked up with blood tests, very important that the patient voices any changes to doctors & family members
Qualified doctors mitigate these risks through personalized treatment plans and careful monitoring.
Why Consult Kaiteki Clinic for Acne Treatment?
At Kaiteki Clinic, we understand that every acne journey is unique. Our team of experienced aesthetic doctors is here to guide you through safe and effective treatment options.
Professional Consultation
We provide comprehensive assessments to determine whether isotretinoin or alternative treatments are best suited to your needs. Your safety and satisfaction are our priorities.Â
Personalized Treatment Plans
Our aesthetic doctors monitor your progress and will treat your acne with various treatments like antibioticd, creams or lasers. With Kaiteki Clinic, you can rest assured that you’re in expert hands.
Conclusion
Accutane (isotretinoin) is a highly effective solution for severe acne, but its use requires expert guidance due to potential risks. In Malaysia, Roaccutane remains a popular and trusted brand for isotretinoin therapy.
If you’re struggling with acne, consult the experts at Kaiteki Clinic today Let us design a treatment plan specifically for you to help you achieve clear, healthy skin.
